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Hung Tran's avatar

It's not just AI that'll take American jobs. In a globalized world, workers that make significantly less are threats to American jobs. I believe "significantly less" to be half or less. If Trump throws up tariffs or build walls it will make prices more expensive for Americans. If he blocks immigration, companies will have to outsource to solve worker shortages and high American wages.

We Americans are so used to our way of life that we don't see how inefficient, wasteful and costly we live. It all starts with our cars. Each is a 2-ton hunk of metal, used one-hour a day to move 200 lbs of flesh that costs us $12K a year. That's 95% of fossil fuel burned to move metal and 5% to move passenger, 5% usage and 95% parked and cost more than the average Mexican's salary. But there's more. Each American home dedicates garage and driveway (24'x24' + 24'x24') space equivalent to a 3BR apartment to our cars. Our 2 cars go to work, and our workplace have parking/driveway space that is about the same. If we factor in front/backyards of our homes and parking/driveway of all the places we drive to, we see that our housing shortage is because we need to have so much space for our cars and so don't build enough for humans to live. Our 2 biggest costs are housing and transport.

One way to fix this is to convert 30-60% of parking lots of workplaces with more than 200 to dense, affordable apartments for those that work there. These housing would not have individual driveways or garages, front/backyards. Instead, there can be common green spaces and a small pool of shared vehicles. Workers that live there can give up their cars ($12k/year) and 300 hours/year of commute. Many efficiencies work well at scale such as solar panel/battery, geothermal and we can share just about anything that we currently store in our garages.

Other efficiencies can build on these 5-minute communities such as the "other spouse" working in a support role such as an in-community market or daycare. These 5-minute communities can cut American workers' living cost and carbon footprint in half and make our labor more competitive.

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